Google

Explanations of the Role and Nature of the State Summary

Gap-fill exercise

Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers. Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. You can also click on the "[?]" button to get a clue. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints or clues!

Pluralism
Pluralists see the state as . It is both an arena for pressure group activity and a neutral of disputes between groups. According to RA Dahl a pluralist democracy is one where their are " centres of power" and where all pressure groups, interest groups and parties respect the of the democratic system.

Traditional Marxism
Marxists see the state as an instrument of oppression. The economic power of the is protected and perpetuated by the bourgeois state which protects property rights through laws, the and the courts

Structural Marxism
Structural Marxists like Poulantzas assert that the State has a degree of "relative ". He argues the state is governed by the government rather than the ruling . However the government will always work in the interests of the capitalist class because of the way the capitalist is structured

Gramscian Marxism (aka Humanist Marxism)
Gramscian Marxists emphasise the State's role in modern society. Capitalism is not just protected and by violence and oppression instead the State's ability to manipulate working class through education, religion the media etc. is just as important. The working class are therefore persuaded to accept capitalism as normal, natural and acceptable. Gramscian Marxists call this ideological .

Post Modernism
Postmodernists suggest that the importance of the State is in because of globalisation. The nation state has lost power to organisations and global corporations. The State becomes less important and politics becomes devolved and decentralised to assemblies

Feminism
Feminists see the State as an instrument of (male dominance over women). According to Sylvia Walby patriarchy exists in six spheres of society; employment, sexuality, violence, culture, the household and the . The State operates to legitimise and perpetuate domination of women.

Anarchism
Anarchists see all states at all times as oppressive and . Anarchists oppose any form of or structure in human society which results in some people being rulers and some being ruled over. The state cannot therefore be used to enact social progress - it must be at all times