Some of the AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy ideas of the Greeks were ignored or AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] after the fall of the AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy empire. However, Arab doctors had studied Greek books which had been translated into Arabic. They wrote their own books on AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy and these were used by medieval surgeons. They copied the Arab idea of stopping AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] by using a cautery iron so that the iron could scorch the hole.

There were two kinds of surgeon in the Middle AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy- the surgeon and the barber surgeon. The surgeons were sometimes educated and AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] but it was still seen as a more manual type of work and therefore was not as respected. Therefore it was often left to the barber surgeons. The AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] surgeons were not formally trained. They usually helped the poor in the towns and most people in the AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] They did AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?], tooth pulling, blood letting and a lot of unusual jobs.

Surgery needs a good understanding of AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] and gradually from 1300 this had started to improve. Some public AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy of a limited number of corpses was permitted in the medical AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy. However the lecturer read from his book and often failed to use the dissection to advantage. Dissection was done by a demonstrator as it was manual work and not suitable for the master hence AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] were made.

The mistakes of medieval anatomy went unchallenged. There were also problems in that books were scarce and too AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy for a student to own and this limited learning.
The main problems in surgery are AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] and infection. Medieval surgeons attempted to deal with both. Hugh of Lucca and his AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy Theoderic used wine to clean the wounds - it acted as an AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?]. However their idea was not adpted. There were several attempts to deal with pain by drugging the patient with AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] and hemlock but these did not work very well. A recipe for an AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] by John of Ardenne included hemlock, opium and henbane. In carefully controlled doses this may have worked -but it was likely to kill.
Surgery was AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] and external such as removing cataracts or dealing with broken or AgesanaestheticanatomyantisepticbarberbleedingcountrysidedislocateddissectionexpensivehaircuttinglostmistakesopiumpainRomanschoolsscientificsimplesonsurgerywealthy[?] limbs. The treatment of wounds generally improved but new and more ingenious methods of removing weaponry went alongside more technical weapons which caused further injuries.