In 55 and 54bc Julius
came to Britain with a Roman army. Both times he made some progress into England before returning to
having not successfully conquered Britain. Caesar reported that the Britons were a strange breed of people, that they dyed themselves
and were very
. Caesar's visit may not have overwhelmed the island but the Romans now knew that Britain really did exist (many people thought that it was a magical or even made up Island before his visit) and that it had lots of
crops and minerals.
Ideas of invading Britain faded until
became Emperor in AD41. He was eager for people to think of him as a strong man and knew that a successful
would make people in Rome like him. He chose to invade
.
The Roman Army sailed from Boulogne in France across the English Channel and landed at Richborough in
. The British tribes met the Romans in a fiercely fought battle at the River
. After much bloodshed the Romans emerged victorious and 4 Legions went on to
all of England, much of Wales and parts of
.

In 60AD some of the Britons based in the south east decided to
against the Romans. They were led by Queen
the leader of the Iceni tribe. After a fierce fight the Britons were defeated.
Evidence of the time that the Romans were in control of Britain is not hard to find. The City of York has much that was made at this time and Hadrian's
is testament to the impact of the Romans on this country.